The Founding of the US Army: A Brief History

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Did you know that the US military has a rich history dating back to the Revolutionary War? So, let’s take a look at the founding of the US military and how it has evolved over time.

The US military has a long and storied history dating back to the Revolutionary War.

The Revolutionary War was fought from 1775 to 1783, and it represented the first conflict between the Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain. The main cause of the war was the British desire to impose taxes on the colonies without their representation in Parliament. The Americans responded by forming the Continental Congress and issuing the Declaration of Independence, which affirmed their autonomy from Britain.

The British were initially successful in suppressing the rebellion, but ultimately lost the war after a string of defeats beginning with the Battle of Saratoga in 1777. The Treaty of Paris, which ended the war, recognized America’s independence and granted it sovereignty over a vast territory west of the Appalachians.

(Source: Library of Congress/Archives)

On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress authorized the creation of two infantry battalions, which would later become the basis of the United States Army. These battalions were responsible for defending the colonies against British aggression and played a crucial role in the American Revolution. The first battalion, led by Colonel Alexander Hamiltonparticipated in the Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775. The second battalion, led by Colonel John Gloverhelped free Boston from British control in 1776.

The American Revolution was a bloody conflict and the Continental Army suffered heavy casualties. In 1777, the Continental Congress authorized the creation of a cavalry regiment to help improve the mobility of the army. In 1781, they authorized the creation of an artillery regiment.

The Revolutionary War ended in 1783 and the Continental Army was disbanded. The army was briefly resurrected in 1791 to deal with a colonial uprising in western Pennsylvania, but it was quickly disbanded again.

The United States Army did not become a permanent institution until after the War of 1812. Then, in 1812, Congress authorized the creation of a regular army, and in 1815, it authorized the creation of a navy. The US military has grown steadily ever since.

In 1812, America went to war with Great Britain, and the American military played a central role in the defeat of British forces in North America. The Mexican-American War in 1846-1848 saw American troops conquer much of Mexico, and in 1861 the Civil War began after the Southern States seceded from the Union. Again, the US military played a decisive role in winning this conflict and ultimately bringing the country together.

First World War Parade
(Source: Library of Congress/Archives)

In 1898, America went to war against Spain, and once again the US military played a leading role in victory. After World War I ended in 1918, America began to build a world-class military, and this new strength would be tested in World War II.

The army is the oldest military branch, having participated in every major conflict in American history, from the Civil War to World War II. Today, the military is tasked with defending U.S. territory against invasion and conducting offensive wartime operations.

The navy is the second oldest branch of the military and dates back to the War of Independence. The Continental Navy was formed in 1775 to help fight British ships and sea raiders. The Navy also played a major role in both World Wars and currently plays a vital role in safeguarding American maritime interests around the world.

The Marine Corps is the youngest branch of the military, but it is also one of the most decorated and respected branches. The Marine Corps was founded in 1775 as part of the Continental Marines and has served with distinction in every major conflict since then. Today, Marines are tasked with conducting amphibious assaults and seizing enemy territory.

The Air Force is the newest branch of the military, having been founded in 1947 after the end of World War II. Since then, the Air Force has played a crucial role in every conflict, providing air support to ground troops and conducting strategic bombing campaigns. Today, the Air Force is tasked with defending US airspace and conducting aerial reconnaissance missions.

Since then, the United States military has continued to play a vital role in the defense of America and its allies around the world. Today it is one of the strongest armies in existence, with a force capable of carrying out a wide range of operations. The origins of the United States military are steeped in tradition and heroism, and it will continue to play a vital role in safeguarding our nation for years to come.

Today, the US military is made up of over a million soldiers who are trained to defend the country against any threat. The military has come a long way from humble beginnings and hopefully shows no signs of slowing down.

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